Common Chickweed
Very common and can be found all year round except when covered in snow, after a severe frost from which it will recover in no time or very dry conditions.
Hedgerow Type | |
Common Names | Common Chickweed, Stitchwort, Starweed, Chickenwort, Craches, Maruns, Winterweed |
Scientific Name | Stellaria media |
Season Start | Jan |
Season End | Dec |
Leaves
Small oval/round leaves with a pointed end. The delicate leaves can be smooth or sometimes slightly hairy.
Flowers
A small white flower with five petals that are lobed/split so they appear as ten petals, this is typical of the whole family.
Stem
The stem of common Chickweed is its key characteristic. The stem is flimsy and mostly round but it has a line of tiny hairs down one side, which you can see if you roll the stem in your fingers. It looks a bit like the plant has a tiny mohican.
Habitat
This plant seems to prefer open woodland but can be found in gardens, parks, waste ground and field edges or almost anywhere.
Possible Confusion
There are a few similar looking plants, Spurge, a Euphorbia, is one to avoid but using the line of fine hairs on one side of the stem as ID should save confusion with any other look alike as should the five petals looking like ten.
Taste
Usually compared to lettuce but we think it has a delicate taste of its own.
Frequency
Common.
Collecting
The young fresh tops are what you want to collect, further down the plant becomes stringy and fibrous.
Medicinal Uses
Used to be used to treat skin and lung conditions and for curing mange. It is now thought to be beneficial towards rheumatic and arthritic pain and can also be found in skin creams to treat eczema.
Other Facts
Common Chickweed contains saponins which are toxic but you would need to eat your own body weight of it to cause any real harm, you have been warned!
Chicken feed, from where it got its name.
6 comments for Common Chickweed
That gives me more clarity about common chickweed. thanks
In the spring it seemed like the chickweed looked exactly as you described but as summer progressed the same stuff had hair all around the stem?! What?! Is this not chickweed or does it change as the plant matured?
Chickweed should have a thin straight line of hairs on the stem, a bit like a mohican haircut. There are other varieties of chickweed without the hairs but the most common and safest is to stick to chickweed with the line of hairs on the stem.
Budgies love it too!
I have what looks like Mousear Chickweed growing in my garden at this time of year. It has 2 thin rows of hair, on either side of the stem.
Thank you for all the information