Shaggy Bracket
An annual, medium to large bracket fungus. Unmistakable when young, but when is getting old it is probably the one which is most commonly mistaken with Chaga.
Mushroom Type | |
Common Names | Shaggy Bracket (EN), Shaggy Polypore (US), Ysgwydd Felfed (CY), Błyskoporek Szczotkowaty (PL), Almafa-Rozsdástapló (HU) |
Scientific Name | Inonotus hispidus |
Synonyms | Phaeoporus hispidus, Polyporus hispidus |
Season Start | All Year |
Season End | All Year |
Average Mushroom height (CM) | |
Average Cap width (CM) | 10–30 |
Fruiting Body
Annual, 10–30 wide and 5–8(10) cm thick, shelf-like. Soft and spongy when young, dry and brittle with age. Widely attached to its substrate, without having a stem (sessile).
Upper surface (skin): Rough, hairy (hirsute, hispid), zonate to azonate. Variable in colours from bright orangish red to reddish brown when young, dark brown to black with age. Margin obtuse, concolorous with the upper surface.
Pores
Tubes 5–20 mm long, soft, yellowish brown to dark brown when young, dark brown to almost black and brittle with age. Pores 1–3 per mm (sometimes even wider), angular, yellow to olive-yellow when young, turning dark rusty brown to almost black with age. It bruises brown if cut or otherwise damaged. Often secreting very pale yellow to amber coloured droplets (this phenomenon is called: guttation).
Flesh
Up to 5 cm thick. Azonate, yellowish, soft, hygrophanous, spongy to fleshy when young, dark brown to black, brittle when dry. Turns black with KOH.
Habitat
Growing on living deciduous broadleaf trees. Its most common hosts are probably Ash and Oak in the UK, but commonly found on fruit-bearing trees in gardens, parklands, old orchards and forests. Necrotrophic parasite, causing white-rot of sapwood and the crack of the wood along the annual ring.
Possible Confusion
It is almost unmistakable when young, but when its is dry, there are a few possible confusions.
Chaga, the sterile conk (sclerotium) of Inonotus obliquus, pictured, is rather rare in England, more common in Scotland, and regardless it may grow on a few hardwood genera, it is more common on Birch. If you crack it or cut it, the inside of Chaga is reddish brown, but without having any tubes or pores.
The old and dry fruit body of Dyer’s Mazegill (Phaeolus schweinitzii) might look similar, but it is a root parasitic species of conifers (rarely of broadleaf, deciduous trees too) with a noticeable stem.
Taste / Smell
Inedible. Smell and taste a bit acidic when young, not distinctive when old and dried.
Frequency
Occasional and widespread. Likely the most common species of genus Inonotus.
Spores
Spore print is brown. Spores are thick walled, almost round (subglobose), smooth, rusty brown with drops and inamyloid (means: their spore wall doesn’t contain starch).
Other Facts
The epithet (the 2nd part of the scientific name) refers to its hairy upper surface.
1 comment for Shaggy Bracket
Found a shaggy bracket in Summerville South Carolina today your pics and descriptions were on point thanks y’all for putting in the time and effort to educate people on one of our most important fruits world wide to many people are oblivious to how important fungi really is to human mankind